Today's Ramble was led by Dale Hoyt.
Here's the link
to Don's Facebook album for today's Ramble. (All the photos in this post are
compliments of Don, unless otherwise credited.)
Today's post was written by Dale Hoyt.
22 Ramblers met today.
Announcements:
1.
Next week’s Ramble is the last formal Ramble of
the year.
2.
Until formal Nature Rambles resume on March 5,
2020, we will meet Thursdays at 10 a.m. for an informal social hour whenever
the Garden is open.
3.
After each social hour there may be a
spontaneous, leaderless and unreported ramble – wherever you want to go – or
not. (In other words, a walk in the woods.)
4.
Here’s the schedule:
Nov. 21: Last Nature Ramble of the yearNov. 28: Thanksgiving; Garden is closed; no NR social hour
Dec. 5: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.
Dec. 12: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.
Dec. 19: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.; NR Book Group at 11:00 a.m. (Winter World)
Dec. 26: Garden closed
Jan. 3: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.
Jan. 10: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.
Jan. 17: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.; NR Book Group at 11:00 a.m. (Let Us Now Praise Famous Gullies)
Jan. 24: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.
Jan. 31: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.
Feb. 6: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.
Feb. 13: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.
Feb. 20: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m.; NR Book Group at 11:00 a.m. (Buzz, Sting, Bite)
Feb. 27: NR social hour @ 10:00 a.m. Mar. 5: Nature Rambles resume @ 9:00 a.m.
5.
To reduce the number of emails you
receive, no email reminders will be sent in Dec., Jan. or Feb.
6.
Print or copy the schedule above and put
it on your calendar!
Today's Route: From the arbor through the Shade
and Dunson Gardens to the power line right of way. The down the White Trail to
the river, left on the Orange Trail to the Purple Trail, on which we returned
to the Visitor’s Center and CafĂ© Botanica for some refreshments and
conversation before the Nature Rambler Book Group met at 11:30.
Click on a photo to enlarge it; Esc or click again to return.
Click on a photo to enlarge it; Esc or click again to return.
OBSERVATIONS
The Ginkgo trees by the Arbor
have dropped all their leaves over the last two days. The weather conditions
Tuesday and Wednesday of this week, as discussed in last week’s Ramble Report
probably stimulated the coordinated leaf fall.
Frost flowers are not really flowers. They are ice
formations that appear on the stems of White Crownbeard (Verbesina virginica),
under specific weather conditions. Those conditions are: a hard frost overnight
(temperature below freezing for a number of hours. The stems of White
Crownbeard split open and water oozes out, freezing as it does so. This results
In beautiful ribbons of ice on the sides of the stem. Conditions were perfect
on Tuesday night and our photographer, Don Hunter, found many
beautiful examples early Wednesday morning at Sandy Creek Nature Center. (Link
to Don’s SCNC Frost Flower Album.)
The forecast for Wednesday overnight was
for similar overnight freezing temperatures. But the temperature stayed below
freezing for only a few hours, warming above freezing at 2:30 a.m., and the frost
flowers that formed started to melt. So we dispensed with the reading this
morning any moved as rapidly as we could to try to catch the remaining frost
flowers outside the deer fencing at the bottom of the Dunson Garden. Don’s Facebook
album (link at the beginning of this report) has photos of what we found.
For more information about frost
flowers visit
this Ramble Report and explore the links there.
Goldenrod, Wingstems, Ironweed |
Wingstem seed heads |
Ironweed seed heads |
Goldenrod seed heads |
Ground Ivy |
Photo of River Cane from April 25, 2019 ramble. |
Red Maple across the river turning color. |
Sycamore light bark above, dark toward the ground. |
The rapid growth creates an interesting pattern of light
and dark bark. The trees grows so fast that its bark is stretched and breaks,
eventually flaking off in large patches, revealing the lighter layers beneath.
Older trees have this camouflage-appearing upper bark but the lower bark is
dark and blocky.
Sycamore seed ball |
Box Elder, sometimes called Ash-leaved Maple, is,
in fact, a maple. It has opposite, compound leaves, typically with three
leaflets. But the number of leaflets can vary from one to seven, sometimes on
the same individual. After the leaves have fallen you can still identify it by
the opposite twigs and the bright green color of the new growth. Like other
maples it produces “whirligig” seeds in pairs, each with a wing that causes it
to spin as it falls.
Green Ash also has opposite leaves but they
usually have five to seven leaflets. The seeds
Box Elder, green twigs, opposite leaves and twigs. The
seeds are produced singly and are shaped like a canoe paddle.
Lance-leaf Greenbrier |
Saw Greenbrier |
When we walked the Orange Trail beside the river earlier
this year we saw large stands of Butterweed. Butterweed is a kind of
ragwort, relative to Golden Ragwort that blooms in early spring in the Dunson
Garden. Unlike Golden Ragwort, a perennial plant, Butterweed is an annual. It
germinates, grows, flowers, produces large numbers of seeds and dies, all
within a single twelve-month period of time. More specifically, it is a winter
annual – the seed germinates in the fall and forms a basal rosette of leaves that
hug the ground. It survives the winter and then grows and flowers the following
spring, producing seed and dying during the summer.
Seed heads of Virgin's Bower clematis. |
Pokeweed; plump berries and frost bitten leaves. |
Purple Passionflower with intact fruits. |
Feeding paths of wood boring beetle larvae, bark removed. |
Near where the Purple Trail meets the Orange trail some
ramblers saw a Pileated woodpecker tapping its way up a tree that leaned
over the river.
American Witch Hazel flower, one of the few native tree/shrubs to bloom in the fall/winter. |
SUMMARY OF OBSERVED SPECIES:
Ginkgo
|
Ginkgo biloba
|
White
Crownbeard
|
Verbesina virginica
|
Tall
Goldenrod
|
Solidago altissima
|
Tall Ironweed
|
Vernonia gigantea
|
Wingstem
|
Verbesina alternifolia
|
Yellow
Crownbeard
|
Verbesina occidentalis
|
Ground Ivy
|
Glechoma hederacea
|
Red Maple
|
Acer rubrum
|
Jackson-briar
|
Smilax smallii
|
Catbriar
|
Smilax bona-nox
|
American
Sycamore
|
Platanus occidentalis
|
Purple
Passionflower
|
Passiflora incarnata
|
Box Elder
|
Acer negundo
|
Sweet Autumn
Clematis
|
Clematis terniflora
|
Virgin’s
Bower Clematis
|
Clematis virginiana
|
American
Pokeweed
|
Phytolacca americana
|
Pileated
Woodpecker
|
Dryocopus pileatus
|
American
Witch Hazel
|
Hamamelis virginiana
|